Publications
SOMALILAND GROUND WATER STATUS UPDATE DECEMBER, 2025
Jan. 20, 2026
This report presents a comprehensive assessment of groundwater conditions across Somaliland based on weekly monitoring of 170 strategic boreholes and telemetric observations from 10 automated stations. Groundwater remains the country’s most reliable year-round water source, though it is highly vulnerable to climate variability, drought, and increasing abstraction. Analysis shows widespread aquifer decline during the 2024–2025 dry period, particularly in Arabsiyo, Badhan, and Dhahar, followed by partial recovery linked to the Deyr 2024 and Gu 2025 rainfall seasons, highlighting strong dependence on seasonal recharge. Conductivity trends generally mirrored water-level fluctuations, with higher mineral concentration during depletion and improvement during recharge, while some areas such as Oodweyne exhibited persistent salinity driven by geological factors. As of December 2025, 95% of monitored boreholes were operational, with failures mainly caused by pump, power, and pipe issues. The findings emphasize the critical role of continuous groundwater monitoring for early detection of depletion, infrastructure maintenance, and evidence-based water resource planning and humanitarian response across Somaliland.
Somaliland Deyr (October–December) 2025 Seasonal Rainfall & Temperature Outlook
Oct. 21, 2025
The Information Management Centre for Land and Water (IMC) has released the Deyr 2025 Seasonal Forecast, covering rainfall, temperature patterns, and sectoral implications across Somaliland. According to the IGAD Climate Prediction and Application Centre (ICPAC) and IMC analysis: Most regions show a 40–60% likelihood of below-normal rainfall, indicating heightened drought risk in Awdal, Togdheer, Sool, and Saaxil. Temperatures are expected to be above normal, especially in central and eastern districts. Sectoral Impacts & Recommendations: 🌾 Agriculture: Poor germination and reduced yields for maize, sorghum, and cash crops. 🐄 Livestock: Limited pasture and water access increasing livestock stress and mortality. 💧 Water: Declining groundwater and berkad levels across rural areas. 🧒 Health: Rising malnutrition, heat-related illnesses, and hygiene challenges. IMC calls upon government bodies, humanitarian partners, and communities to take early mitigation measures and strengthen climate preparedness. 📍For regular updates on rainfall onset, distribution, and cessation, follow our weekly and monthly climate bulletins.
SOMALILAND WEEKLY WEATHER FORECAST Valid from 7 to 13 October 2025
Oct. 8, 2025
Light rainfall is anticipated in most parts of Somaliland, with chances of moderate rainfall in the central parts of the Hargeisa and Ceerigaabo districts. Most parts of Zeylac and Lughaye are likely to remain dry